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I was sitting in a
library in Cleveland
with a Moroccan brother and sister, and their nephew. The brother
was an entrepreneur in Cleveland, and his sister was from Sale,
presently
a university French teacher. Both had both feet planted
firmly
in the 21th century, and had brought their nephew to the US, as they
felt
he'd have a greater chance of material success in life if educated and
living around Cleveland. I was asking them all about writing
Arabic,
henna, and the nephew carefully wrote words in Arabic for me. His
uncle would then correct him by rewriting them in a longish
shorthand.
I asked them what the word was for "blessing". They all looked
quite
perplexed. I finally said, "How do you write 'Baraka'?"
The nephew still looked perplexed. The uncle rolled his eyes and
said , The Arabic word in this hand is "Baraka". Baraka mean "blessedness", and henna is traditionally regarded as having the slightly magical quality of blessedness. Baraka was always considered one of the crucial properties of henna ....the blessedness that is somewhat purifying. Wool has baraka, eggs have baraka, precious metals have baraka, the color blue has baraka. Thus, henna was regarded as being able to bless the wearer and avert the evil eye, and was applied extravagantly in times when extra blessings were needful. Brides and grooms were considered very vulnerable to attacks by jealous spirits who might cause barrenness, illness or bad luck ... so the tradition of hennaeing the bride and groom was partly to protect them and insure their well being. Circumcisions also warranted henna, the end of Ramadan, the return from a pilgrimage, and other joyous and fragile occasions. |
The henna on this hand is from Castle Art and Imports, done with my regular technique.
Catherine Cartwright Jones copyright 2000